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On this weeks show we're exploring Mountains, Mountain Ranges and we've even researched the 101 on hiking and climbing. Let's see if it inspires us to climb or hike a mountain. Time will tell.
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I found some great resources and articles with National Geographic, Britannica and Wikihow on mountains, mountain ranges and the basics of climbing and hiking. Here are some of what I found.
I was interested in the difference between a mountain and a mountain range: Most geologists classify a mountain as a landform that rises at least 1,000 feet (300 meters) or more above its surrounding area. A mountain range is a series or chain of mountains that are close together.
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How are mountain ranges formed?The world's tallest mountain ranges form when pieces of Earth's crust—called plates—smash against each other, in a process called plate tectonics, and buckle up like the hood of a car in a head-on collision.
What is the tallest mountain? The tallest mountain measured from top to bottom is Mauna Kea, an inactive volcano on the island of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. Measured from the base, Mauna Kea stands 33,474 feet (10,203 meters) tall, though it only rises 13,796 feet (4,205 meters) above the sea.
What is the highest mountain range? The summit of Mount Everest, at 29,035 feet (8,850 meters), is the highest point on Earth.
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The Andes Mountains are the longest mountain chain in the world. They stretch along the entire west coast of South America from Cape Horn to Panama, a distance of 4,500 miles.
Flat-topped Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest mountain.
Located on Tanzania’s northern border with Kenya, the mountain is made up of
three extinct volcanoes, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. The highest peak, Uhuru, is
19,340 feet (5,899 meters) high.
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These beautiful photos are in Yosemite.
Yosemite
Mountains, Cliffs & Rock Formations
Yosemite Valley, approximately 3,000 feet deep and less
than a mile wide, is known for its incredible rock formations, created from
plutonic rock that cooled far below the earth’s surface. Some of the most
famous Yosemite cliffs, mountains & rock formations are:
- Half
Dome (8,842 ft.) among the most recognized natural
features in Yosemite, its western face is a sheer cliff of Plutonic
granite - the youngest in Yosemite.
- Sentinel
Rock (7,038 ft.) on the south side of Yosemite
Valley, named for its likeness to a watchtower.
How to Climb a Mountain (Wikihow)
How to Be Prepared for a Hike (Wikihow)
Mountains and Mountain Range Information (National Geographic)
Great Mountain Ranges (Britannica)
Photos by Christy Sharp
Tune in this week to hear more about mountains!
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